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Mundaka Upanishad - Chapter 1

मुण्डकोपनिषद् - अध्यायः 1

Chapter 1 of 18 14 verses
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Verse 1 Open →
द्वे विद्ये वेदितव्ये इति ह स्म यद्ब्रह्मविदो वदन्ति परा चैवापरा च ||१.१.४||
Two kinds of knowledge are to be known — so say the knowers of Brahman — the higher and the lower.
Telugu meaning will be added from a licensed source.
Verse 2 Open →
तत्रापरा ऋग्वेदो यजुर्वेदः सामवेदोऽथर्ववेदः शिक्षा कल्पो व्याकरणं निरुक्तं छन्दो ज्योतिषमिति | अथ परा यया तदक्षरमधिगम्यते ||१.१.५||
Of these, the lower is the Rigveda, Yajurveda, Samaveda, Atharvaveda, phonetics, ritual, grammar, etymology, metre, and astronomy. And the higher is that by which the Imperishable is known.
Telugu meaning will be added from a licensed source.
Verse 3 Open →
परीक्ष्य लोकान् कर्मचितान् ब्राह्मणो निर्वेदमायात् | नास्त्यकृतः कृतेन | तद्विज्ञानार्थं स गुरुमेवाभिगच्छेत् ||१.२.१२||
Having examined the worlds won by karma, let the brahmin come to dispassion. The uncreated cannot be reached by the created. To know That, let him approach a teacher.
Telugu meaning will be added from a licensed source.
Verse 4 Open →
तद्विज्ञानार्थं स गुरुमेवाभिगच्छेत् समित्पाणिः श्रोत्रियं ब्रह्मनिष्ठम् ||१.२.१२||
To know That, let him approach a teacher with fuel in hand — one who is learned in the Vedas and established in Brahman.
Telugu meaning will be added from a licensed source.
Verse 5 Open →
एते सप्त ज्वलन्ति तनवः | सप्त समिधः | सप्त होमाः | सप्त इमे लोकाः ||१.२.४||
These seven flame as tongues; seven are the fuels; seven are the oblations; these seven are the worlds.
Telugu meaning will be added from a licensed source.
Verse 6 Open →
प्लवा ह्येते अदृढा यज्ञरूपा अष्टादशोक्तमवरं येषु कर्म |
एतच्छ्रेयो येऽभिनन्दन्ति मूढा जरामृत्युं ते पुनरेवापि यन्ति ||१.२.७||
These eighteen forms of sacrifice are unstable rafts. The deluded who consider this the highest good go again to old age and death.
Telugu meaning will be added from a licensed source.
Verse 7 Open →
शौनको ह वै महाशालोऽङ्गिरसं विधिवदुपसन्नः पप्रच्छ | कस्मिन्नु भगवो विज्ञाते सर्वमिदं विज्ञातं भवतीति ||१.१.३||
Shaunaka, the great householder, having approached Angiras properly, asked: 'O Blessed One, by knowing what does all this become known?'
Telugu meaning will be added from a licensed source.
Verse 8 Open →
तस्मै स होवाच | द्वे विद्ये वेदितव्ये इति ह स्म यद्ब्रह्मविदो वदन्ति परा चैवापरा च ||१.१.४||
To him he said: 'Two kinds of knowledge are to be known — so say the knowers of Brahman — the higher and the lower.'
Telugu meaning will be added from a licensed source.
Verse 9 Open →
परीक्ष्य लोकान् कर्मचितान् ब्राह्मणो निर्वेदमायात् | नास्त्यकृतः कृतेन ||१.२.१२||
Having examined the worlds won by karma, let the brahmin come to dispassion. The uncreated cannot be reached by the created.
Telugu meaning will be added from a licensed source.
Verse 10 Open →
तपसा चीयते ब्रह्म ततोऽन्नमभिजायते | अन्नात्प्राणो मनः सत्यं लोकाः कर्मसु चामृतम् ||१.१.८||
Through austerity Brahman grows; from that food is born; from food, prana; mind; truth; worlds; actions; and immortality.
Telugu meaning will be added from a licensed source.
Verse 11 Open →
द्वे विद्ये वेदितव्ये इति ह स्म यद्ब्रह्मविदो वदन्ति परा चैवापरा च | तत्रापरा ऋग्वेदो यजुर्वेदः सामवेदोऽथर्ववेदः ||१.१.४||
Two kinds of knowledge are to be known — so say the knowers of Brahman — the higher and the lower. Of these, the lower is the Rigveda, Yajurveda, Samaveda, Atharvaveda.
Telugu meaning will be added from a licensed source.
Verse 12 Open →
अथ परा यया तदक्षरमधिगम्यते | यत्तदद्रेश्यमग्राह्यमगोत्रमवर्णमचक्षुःश्रोत्रं तदपाणिपादम् | नित्यं विभुं सर्वगतं सुसूक्ष्मं तदव्ययं यद्भूतयोनिं परिपश्यन्ति धीराः ||१.१.५||
The higher is that by which the Imperishable is known — that which is unseen, ungraspable, without lineage, without color, without eyes or ears, without hands or feet, eternal, all-pervading, omnipresent, extremely subtle, imperishable — which the wise perceive as the source of all beings.
Telugu meaning will be added from a licensed source.
Verse 13 Open →
तपसा चीयते ब्रह्म ततोऽन्नमभिजायते | अन्नात्प्राणो मनः सत्यं लोकाः कर्मसु चामृतम् ||१.१.८||
Through austerity Brahman grows; from that food is born; from food, prana; mind; truth; worlds; actions; and immortality.
Telugu meaning will be added from a licensed source.
Verse 14 Open →
तपसा चीयते ब्रह्म ततोऽन्नमभिजायते | अन्नात्प्राणो मनः सत्यं लोकाः कर्मसु चामृतम् ||१.१.८||
Through austerity Brahman grows; from that food is born; from food, prana; mind; truth; worlds; actions; and immortality.
Telugu meaning will be added from a licensed source.
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